Xi’an was the capital of China for 1,100 years and 13
imperial dynasties. Have you ever heard of the Silk Road, between Europe and
China? Yeah, Xi’an was also the destination city of thousands of foreign Silk
Road traders. My favorite stuff that we did in Xi’an was go for a bike ride on
the city wall that encompasses downtown Xi’an and see the Terra Cotta Warriors
and the Great Mosque.
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| Riding on the Xi'an City Wall |
It was just so much fun to get on a bike! Even if the front
wheel sounded like it was going to fall off. We didn’t get to ride all the way
around (which would have been almost 10 miles), but we had 45 minutes to ride,
take pictures, and goof off. I wore a skirt that day so it was an adventure to
remain modest while riding. The city wall that exists today was built during
the Ming Dynasty, which lasted from 1368-1644, and it has been restored nicely
since then.
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| At the Terra Cotta Warriors |
The Terra Cotta Warriors were definitely a highlight. There
are over 8,000 warriors. The emperor Qin Shi Huangdi built them in the 3
rd
century BC (he reigned during the late Zhou and the early Qin Dynasties from
247 to 210 BC). BC! A farmer digging a well discovered them in 1974, and the
farmer himself was there the day we visited. So I shook his hand. That’s what he
does there. He just sits there to shake visitors’ hands. And to sign a book and
have people pay to take his photo. Ha! The warriors are all about 5 feet 10
inches tall and each have a different facial expression and look. They say no
two warriors are the same. All of the warriors that are standing erect and put
together…. yeah, they weren’t found that way. Archeologists put them back
together from all of the original broken pieces. Talk about a crazy, hard
puzzle. And they are still “actively” excavating the site today, although we
didn’t see much activity happening.
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| At the Great Mosque |
And then the Great Mosque was definitely one of my faves.
The mosque is actually for Muslims…. Yeah, there are Chinese Muslims. In fact,
we found out that our tour guide is Muslim. The Mosque was also built during
the Ming Dynasty in entirely traditional Chinese style and architecture. It was
beautiful! And so peaceful. Apparently, we were there too close to the 6 pm
prayer time, otherwise we could have gone into the prayer hall. After that, we
shopped in the market there in the Muslim Quarter neighborhood. I had fun bargaining
with the shopkeepers!
Some of the other things we did in Xi’an:
- Terra Cotta Warrior factory – we got to see how
the Terra Cotta Warriors are made … and I bought a few.
- We ate a dumpling banquet with at least 15 or 20
different types of dumplings (fillings). These dumplings were how we know them
in the states – like pot stickers.
- Big Wild Goose Pagoda – a Buddhist temple with
some pretty grounds and an amazing Jade mural of Sakyumani’s life on three
walls. Everything in those murals was made of Jade. Apparently, Sakyumani was a
famous Buddha.
- Shaanxi History Museum
- A Han Emperor and Empress Tomb site (Han
Dynasty, 206 BC – AD 220) with 81 pits of little clay men and some clay
concubines too!
To see more pics of China, go to my Flickr account.
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| More of the Great Mosque |
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| More of the Great Mosque |
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| Muslim Quarter market |
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| One of the cool bikes |
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| Another bike |
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| Dumpling banquet |
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| Another building part of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda grounds |
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| at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda |
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| The Jade mural of Sakyumani's life at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda |
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